附和句 - 對他人的說詞意見一致時,你要如何應對?

 

網友寫email問到,在回答別人的問題,怎樣使用tooeither?我增訂之前的講義如下:

 

文法對他人的說詞意見一致與否

 

對他人的說詞,你的意見一致

1)   A:    I am going to take a vacation.

      B:      So am I. (I will go with my parents.)

2)   A :    I was in Taipei yesterday.

      B :     So was I. (Lilian and I went shopping in Taipei yesterday

               afternoon.)

3)   A :    I like to have some ice cream.

      B :     So do I.

4)   A :    I went to see a movie.

      B :     So did I.

5)   A :    I have lived in Taipei for 15 years.

      B :     So have I.

6)   A :    I am not going to take a vacation this summer.

      B :     Neither am I.

      (B :   Nor am I.)

7)   A :    I wasn’t a fat boy when I was a child.

      B :     Neither was I.

      (B :   Nor was I.)

8)   A :    I don’t like to go swimming in winter.

      B :     Neither do I.

      (B :   Nor do I.)

9)   A :    I couldn’t give her money.

      B :     Neither could I.

      (B :   Nor could I.)

10)    A :    I have never been to the U.S.

         B:      I haven’t, either.   (I have never, either. X )

         B :     Neither have I.

         (B :   Nor have I.)

         B:      Never have I.

11)    A :    I won’t go shopping with May.

         B :     Neither will I.

         (B :   Nor will I.)

12)    A :    Teachers must be fair to all children.

         B :     So must parents.

13)    A :    Teachers must be fair to all students.

         B :     So must parents to their children.

14)    A:     I can swim.

         B:      I can swim, too.

         B:      I can, too. (Me, too.)

         B:      So can I

         B:      I can also swim. (It also can be done by me.)

15)    A:     I can’t swim.

         B:      I can’t swim, either.

         B:      I can’t, either. (Not me, either. 罕用)

         B:      Neither can I. (Me, neither.)

         B:      I also can’t swim.

16)    A:     I’m going to take a vacation.

         B:      I am, too.

         B:      So am I.

17)    A:     My car is broken.

         B:      Mine is, too.

         B:      So is mine.

         B:      Mine isn’t. (意見不同)

18)    A:     I am thirsty.

         B:      I am, too.

         B:      So am I.

19)    A:     I am not hungry.

         B:      I am not, either.

         B:      Neither am I.

         (B:    Nor am I.)

20)    A:     I seldom went for a walk.

         B:      I didn’t, either.

         B:      Neither did I.

         (B:    Nor did I.)

21)    A:     I had better leave now.

         B:      I do, too.

         B:      So do I.

注意:   1)    在原句中若有助動詞,在意見一致而使用too(or either)時,要用下列句型:

                     主詞 + 助動詞(肯定), too.

                     主詞 + 助動詞(否定), either.

                     主詞 + be動詞(肯定), too.

                     主詞 + be動詞(否定), either.

              2)    在原句中只有一般動詞,在意見一致而使用too(or either)時,要用下列

                     句型:

                     主詞 + do / did, too.

                     主詞 + don’t / didn’t(否定), either.

              3)    在原句中若有助動詞(be動詞),在意見一致而使用SoNeither (or

                     Nor) 時,要用下列句型:

                     So + 助動詞(be動詞) + 主詞

                     Neither / Nor + 助動詞(be動詞) + 主詞
4)   
在原句中只有一般動詞,在意見一致而使用SoNeither (or Nor)時,要

                     用下列句型:

                     So + do / did + 主詞

                     Neither / Nor + do / did + 主詞

              5)    使用到否定詞類(never, seldom, hardly, barely, rarely, nothing)

                     時,附和句要用否定句型。

 

對他人的說詞,你的意見不一致

1)   A:    I am going to take a vacation.

      B:      Really? I am not. (I will stay in Taiwan this summer.)

2)   A :    I was in Taipei yesterday.

      B :     Oh, I wasn’t. (I went to Brad’s home yesterday.)

3)   A :    I like to have some ice cream.

      B :     Really? I don’t.

4)   A :    I went to see a movie.

      B :     I didn’t.

5)   A :    I have lived in Taipei for 15 years.

      B :     Well, I haven’t.

6)   A :    I am not going to take a vacation this summer.

      B :     Really? I am.

7)   A :    I wasn’t a fat boy when I was a child.

      B :     Well, I was.

8)   A :    I don’t like to go swimming in winter.

      B :     Oh, I do.

9)   A :    I couldn’t give her money.

      B :     Well, I could.

10)    A :    I have never been to the U.S.

         B :     Oh, I have.

11)    A :    I won’t go shopping with May.

         B :     Really? I will.

 

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