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英文大考常考題 – 15 Hardly, No sooner than與倒裝句

文法選擇  

Tom felt the house shaking, He ran outside at once.

(A) No sooner had Tom felt the house shaking after he ran outside.

(B) Hardly had Tom felt the house shaking, he ran outside.

(C) Tom had no sooner felt the house shaking, he ran outside.

(D) On feeling the house shaking, Tom ran outside.

這題答案是 (D)。 (龍騰文化英文月考王4 綜合測驗台南二中試題 p.69)

這題的重點是使用[一 … 就 … ]的句型與倒裝句：

1.   當使用[一 … 就 … ]的句型時，要知道它有數個句型使用，如下：

      a) The moment + S1 + V1 … , S2 + V2 …

      b) As soon as + S1 + V1 … , S2 + V2 …

      c) S1 + had + no sooner + p.p. … than + S2 + Verb-ed …

      d) S1 + had + hardly + p.p. … when/before + S2 + Verb-ed …

      e) S1 + had + scarcely + p.p. … when/before + S2 + Verb-ed …

      f) Upon/On + Verb-ing, S + V …

      其中(c, d, e)可以倒裝，如下：

      c) no sooner + had + S1 + p.p. … than + S2 + Verb-ed …

      d) Hardly + had + S1 + p.p. … when/before + S2 + Verb-ed …

      e) Scarcely + had + S1 + p.p. … when/before + S2 + Verb-ed …

2.   依據以上句型，(A)、(B)與(C)，要更正如下：

(A) No sooner had Tom felt the house shaking than he ran outside.

      (B) Hardly had Tom felt the house shaking when he ran outside.

      (C) Tom had no sooner felt the house shaking than he ran outside.