台北新竹英文家教

英文大考常考題 - 37 [ 關係代名詞與不定量詞 ]

綜合測驗

… Each year, ten winners are awarded prizes in honor of “achievements that first make people laugh, and then them think.” Winners receive no money, many of ________, however, are willing to attend the ceremony at their expense – perhaps for an award that is presented by a genuine Nobel laureate…

(A) which             (B) that                   (C) them                  (D) whom

這題答案是 (D)。 (翰林出版全國高中月考期考試題挖挖哇英文二台中二中試題 p.112)

這題的重點是獨立分詞構句中如何使用關係代名詞與不定量詞。

1.   1) 二個子句：

      [ Winners receive no money ]與[ many of ________ are willing to attend the ceremony ]，但缺少連接詞。

      2) [ many of ________ ]顯然是winners中的許多人。但若使用[ them ]，還是缺少連接詞。

      3) 但若使用[ which ]，連接詞是有了，但應該是人，而不是事物[ which ]。

      4) 關係代名詞[ that ]前面不能有[ , ]。

      5) [ whom ]是關係代名詞，而且是[ of ]的受詞。[ whom ]就是答案。

      其他例句：

      1) Jane bought five novels this summer, one of which was her favorite.

      2) Young people like to use smartphones, most of whom use iPhones.