023  Spend  Take  Cost  Pay  花時間  花錢  付錢

句型 - 1 某人(單位) + spend + 花費時間或金錢

句型 - 2 某事 + take + 讓某人(單位) + 花費時間 … 

句型 - 3 某事、物 + cost  + 讓某人(單位) + 花費金錢

句型 - 4 [ sb + pay + 某人(單位) + 花費金錢 ]

 

句型 - 1 [ 某人(單位) + spend + 花費時間或金錢 … ]

                                          spend + time (or money) + V-ing

                                          spend + time + with + Noun

                                          spend + money (or others) + on + sth (or sb)

I spent one hour finishing this assignment.

I spent too much time chatting with friends over the cell phone.

You spent a lot of money on clothes.

We need to spend more money on children’s education. 

I spent eight thousand and five hundred dollars on a digital camera at Sogo.

= I spent eight thousand and five hundred dollars buying a digital camera at Sogo.

= It cost me eight thousand and five hundred dollars to buy a digital camera at Sogo.  我花了85百元買了一台數位相機。

You should spend more time with your family during weekends.

 

句型 - 2 [ 某事 + take + 讓某人(單位) + 花費時間 … ]

                  It + takes + sb + (time) + to do sth

                  = To do sth + takes + sb + (time)

It took the project team half a year to complete the first phase of the project.

= To complete the first phase of the project took the project team half a year.

It took us several weeks to finish the job.

It took me two and a half hours to complete my homework.

How long will it take you to fix my car?

Would you please tell me how long it will take you to solve this problem?

 

句型 -3  [ 某事、物 + cost  + 讓某人(單位) + 花費金錢 ]

                  It + costs + sb + $ + to do sth

                  = To do sth + costs + sb + $

It cost me $1000 to buy a pair of shoes.

= To buy a pair of shoes cost me $1000.

This new apartment will cost you five million dollars.

How much did this watch cost you?

She has no idea how much an expensive purse will cost her.

Eating out too often cost me a lot.

 

句型 - 4 [ sb + pay + 某人(單位) + 花費金錢 ]

                  Sb + pay + for + sth

                  Sb + pay + $ + for + sth

                  Sb1 + pay + sb2 + $

                  Sb1 + pay + $ + to + sb2 + for + sth

                  Sb1 + pay + sb2 + $ + for + sth

How much did you pay for the dress?   這件洋裝我要付多少錢?

I paid five million dollars for this new apartment.  這間新公寓我付了五百萬元。

He paid ticket price for me.  他替我付車票錢。

He paid ticket price to me.  他付車票錢給我。 (他付給我車票錢)

He paid me ticket price. 

My niece paid me 10,000 dollars for the digital camera.  我的外甥付這台數位像機一萬元的錢給我。 (我的外甥付給我這台數位像機一萬元的錢。)

My niece paid 10,000 dollars for the digital camera to me.

I think you need to pay Evan $25k for his second car.

Mom will pay utilities’ bills next week.

Pay you the money I owed me.

Frank didn’t pay me anything.

If customers pay (in) cash, they will get a discount.

If customers pay by credit card(check), they won’t get a discount.

Mr. Smith needs to pay the bank back the loan.

Frank needs to pay me back 5 hundred dollars.

Amelia and Rick are going to pay back the mortgage loan over 20 years.

Peter has to pay back one thousand dollars today.

I paid twenty five thousand dollars to the store for an iPhone.

 

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