台北新竹英文家教

文法 – [ 分詞 ]  (2)

分詞的另一種用法是分詞當做【形容詞】。

文法 – 分詞當做形容詞

1.   The young lady wearing a pleated skirt is my aunt Sandy.

      = The young lady who is wearing a pleated skirt is my aunt Sandy.

      = The young lady who wears a pleated skirt is my aunt Sandy.

      [ wearing ]修飾[ lady ] – 主動

2.   Mr. and Mrs. Brown running the largest supermarket in our city live next to my house.

      = Mr. and Mrs. Brown who run the largest supermarket in our city live next to my house.

      [ running ]修飾[ Mr. and Mrs. Brown ] – 主動

3.   The sleeping baby over there is Mrs. Linden’s son.

      = The baby who is sleeping over there is Mrs. Linden’s son.

      [ sleeping ]修飾[ baby ] – 主動

4.   The boss of a computer store helped me take some useful parts out of my broken computer.

      = The boss of a computer store helped me take some useful parts out of my computer which was broken.

      [ broken ]修飾[ computer ] – 被動

5.   Many students saw a black dog beaten by a tall man in the park run away.

      = Many students saw a black dog that was beaten by a tall man in the park run away.

      [ beaten ]修飾[ dog ] – 被動

6.   My sister and mom watched a pickpocket caught in a mall.

      = My sister and mom watched a pickpocket who was caught in a mall.

      [ caught ]修飾[ pickpocket ] – 被動

7.   All my classmates saw Taylor and I scolded in history class.

      = All my classmates saw Taylor and I who were scolded in history class.

      [ scolded ]修飾[ Taylor and I ] – 被動

8.   A body buried in the stingy old man’s yard was found.

      = A body that was buried in the stingy old man’s yard was found.

      [ buried ]修飾[ body ] – 被動

9.   I am going to meet a woman having won (or wining) a lot of prizes for her outstanding piano performance.

      = I am going to meet a woman who has won a lot of prizes for her outstanding piano performance.

      [ winning ]修飾[ woman ] – 現在完成式

10.    The man having been (or being) my roommate for three years in university won the lottery last year.

         = The man who had been my roommate for three years in university won the lottery last year.

         [ being ]修飾[ man ] – 過去完成式