台北新竹英文家教

文法 - 在獨立分詞構句中同時使用關係代名詞

當二個子句形成一個句子的時候，二個子句的主詞不一致，可以使用獨立分詞構句進行簡化。而當二個主詞有關聯或二個子句有部分相關，也可以同時使用關係代名詞。

第一個例句 –

1.  I know a lot of friends living in the town, and some of them are my father’s friends.

第一個句子中二個子句的主詞不一致，所以使用獨立分詞構句進行簡化：

步驟 –

1)  將連接詞and省略

2) 因為them是受詞，指的是人，所以用關係代名詞who的受格whom取代them

3) 將第二個子句的are(主動態)變成being

簡化後的句子：

1.  I know a lot of friends living in the town, some of whom being my father’s friends.   (whom兼做受詞與連接詞)

第二個例句 –

2. Ted is doing math exercises, and some of them go beyond his understanding.

第二個句子中二個子句的主詞不一致，所以使用獨立分詞構句進行簡化：

步驟 –

1)  將連接詞and省略

2) 因為them是受詞，指的是事務，所以用關係代名詞which的受格也是which取代them

3) 將第二個子句的go(主動態)變成going

簡化後的句子：

2. Ted is doing math exercises, some of which going beyond his understanding. (which兼做受詞與連接詞)

第三個例句 –

3.  There are a lot of chairs in the room, and some of them are made of plastic.

第三個句子中二個子句的主詞不一致，所以使用獨立分詞構句進行簡化：

步驟 –

1)  將連接詞and省略

2) 因為them是受詞，指的是椅子，所以用關係代名詞which的受格也是which取代them

3) 將第二個子句的are made(被動態)變成made

簡化後的句子：

3.  There are a lot of chairs in the room, some of which made of plastic.

 (which兼做受詞與連接詞)

第四個例句 –

4. There are always a lot of shoppers in Taipei 101 on the entire Christmas and New Year holiday, and during the period, we can see many foreign tourists as well

第四個句子中二個子句的主詞不一致，所以使用獨立分詞構句進行簡化：

步驟 –

1)  將連接詞and省略

2) 因為the period是受詞，指的是期間，所以用關係代名詞which的受格也是which取代the period

3) 將第二個子句的during the period變成during which

簡化後的句子：

4. There are always a lot of shoppers in Taipei 101 on the entire Christmas and New Year holiday, during which, we can see many foreign tourists as well

(which兼做受詞與連接詞)

第五個例句 –

5.  We know that Leo is so grateful to his parents and teachers for all that they’ve done, and without them, he can’t be what he is today.

第五個句子中二個子句的主詞一致，但也可依據上述進行簡化：

步驟 –

1)  將連接詞and省略

2) 因為them是受詞，指的人，所以用關係代名詞who的受格whom取代them

3) 將第二個子句的without them變成without whom

簡化後的句子：

5.  We know that Leo is so grateful to his parents and teachers for all that they’ve done, without whom, he can’t be what he is today.

(which兼做受詞與連接詞)