基礎文法 – 第6講 第三人稱單數動詞
第一、第二人稱與複數名詞使用動詞的現在式時,就是動詞原形的方式呈現(例句12 ~ 16)。但假如是第三人稱與單數名詞使用動詞的現在式時,動詞呈現的方式如下:
1. 結尾是o, s, x, z, ch, sh: 動詞 + es
do, go, kiss, miss, pass, fix, fax, buzz, watch, switch, march, teach, stretch, fish, push, wish, finish, wash, rush, …
2. [ 子音 + y ]: [ i + es ]
cry, try, fly, reply, copy, study, hurry, worry, carry, satisfy, …
3. [ is ], [ has ], [ does ]
4. [ 其餘動詞 + s ]
例句:
1) He passes the math test.
2) Jill watches TV.
3) Kelly goes to school on foot.
4) Perry tries to send me an e-mail.
5) The old woman carries a heavy box.
6) My sister studies very hard every day.
7) She is Jill’s mother.
8) Our teacher has a fancy car.
9) He doesn’t like to play the violin.
10) Victor speaks English very well.
11) Uncle John wants to a cup of hot tea.
12) My parents have silver hair.
13) You need to give Lucy a call.
14) Both my brother and I like to go swimming in summer.
15) I try very hard to open the canned food. But it doesn’t work.
16) They drive their car to Nanjing to see their friends.