文法–形容詞子句(關係子句) (2)
形容詞子句是以關係代名詞或關係副詞引導出來的子句，用來形容或修飾名詞。它本身包括主詞與動詞，是一種從屬子句(非獨立子句)，所以一定要連結主要子句(獨立子句)。而這個被形容或修飾的名詞叫做先行詞。這種以關係代名詞或關係副詞所引導出來的子句，也稱為關係子句。
在形容詞子句中，常用到的關係代名詞如下：
who – 用來修飾人，受格是whom，所有格是whose。
which – 用來修飾事與物，受格是which，所有格是whose。
that – 用來修飾人、事、物都可以。受格是that，沒有所有格。
what –是包括先行詞的關係代名詞(= the thing which)，用來修飾事與物。
受格是what，沒有所有格。
各類形容詞子句的介紹(續)：
4) which的例句
- Drinks like Coke and Sprite which were bought at the supermarket are much cheaper than the ones which were bought at the convenience store.
主要子句： drinks like Coke and Sprite are much cheaper than the
ones
形容詞子句： which were bought at the supermarket與
which were bought at the convenience store
先行詞： drinks與ones
二個which分別是二個形容詞子句的主詞
- I will take part in two summer camps for which my mother registered for me one month ago.
主要子句： I will take part in two summer camps
形容詞子句： for which my mother registered for me one month ago
先行詞： camps
which是形容詞子句中registered for me for的受詞
- Mr. Peterson lived in an old house which he bought 30 years ago.
主要子句： Mr. Peterson lived in an old house
形容詞子句： which he bought 30 years ago
先行詞： house
which 是形容詞子句中bought的受詞，而主詞為he
5) that的例句
- People are usually bored with the routine activities that happens every day.
主要子句： people are usually bored with the routine activities
形容詞子句： that happens every day
先行詞： activities
that是形容詞子句的主詞
- This iPhone that I bought yesterday was quit expensive.
主要子句： this iPhone was quite expensive
形容詞子句： that I bought yesterday
先行詞： iPhone
that是形容詞子句中bought的受詞
- Good at music and writing, she is the smartest girl that I have ever known.
主要子句： she is the smartest girl
形容詞子句： that I have ever known
先行詞： girl
that是形容詞子句中have known的受詞
- The conclusion that we came out in the meeting was not a solid one.
主要子句： the conclusion was not a solid one
形容詞子句： that we came out in the meeting
先行詞： conclusion
that是形容詞子句中came out的受詞
6) what的例句 (= the thing which)
- What Richard told us was true.
= The thing which Richard told us was true.
主要子句： the thing was true
形容詞子句： what Richard told us
先行詞： thing
what是形容詞子句told的受詞
- The netbook is just what I want to buy now.
= The netbook is just the thing that I want to buy now.
主要子句： the netbook is just the thing
形容詞子句： what I want to buy now
先行詞： thing
what是形容詞子句buy的受詞
- I had no idea about what you told me yesterday.
= I had no idea what you told me yesterday.
= I had no idea about the thing that you told me yesterday.
= I had no idea that you told me yesterday.
主要子句： I had no idea about the thing
形容詞子句： what you told me yesterday
先行詞： thing
what是形容詞子句told的受詞
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